٤٨
.ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ < ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ،ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺒﻘﺘﺳﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻤﻟﺎﻜﻣ ءﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻟ
.ﻢﺳﻻﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍﻭ ءﺎﻤﺳﺃ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ < ﺔﻤﻟﺎﻜﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻤﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺭ < ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ،ﻢﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻂﺑﺮﻟ
ﺔﺒﺳﺎﺤﻟﺍ
.# ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻋ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹ ،ﻡﺎﻗﺭﺃ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺪﻨﻋ .ﺔﺒﺳﺎﺤﻟﺍ < ﺐﺘﻜﻤﻟﺍ < ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
.ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﻄﻴﺴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ءﺍﺮﺟﻹ ﺎﻬﻤﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﻢﺗﻭ ﺓﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺩ ﻥﺇ :ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
ﻝﻮﺤﻤﻟﺍ
ﻰﻠﻋ ،ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﻦﻣ ﻝﻮﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺕﺎﺳﺎﻴﻗ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳ .ﻝﻮﺤﻤﻟﺍ < ﺐﺘﻜﻤﻟﺍ < ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
.ﺮﺘﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺩﺭﺎﻳ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ،ﻝﺎﺜﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ
.ﺔﻴﻠﻳﻮﺤﺗ ءﺎﻄﺧﺃ ﺙﺪﺤﺗ ﺪﻗﻭ ﺓﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﻝﻮﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺩ
(ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻚﺘﻠﻤﻋ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺓﺩﺎﻋ) ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﺃ ﺔﻠﻤﻋ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﺟﺎﺤﺑ ﺖﻧﺄﻓ ؛ﺔﻠﻤﻋ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺗ ﻚﺘﻋﺎﻄﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ
ﻢﺛ ،ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻨﻛ ﺔﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .١ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎًﻤﺋﺍﺩ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺔﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺳ .ﺕﻼﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﺻ ﺭﺎﻌﺳﺃ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇﻭ
ﻂﺒﺿ < ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺛ ،ﺔﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻞﻘﺘﻧﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺔﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟ .ﺔﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻌﺳﺃ < ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
.ﺍًﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺍ ًﺮﻌﺳ ﻞ ِﺧﺩﺃﻭ ،ﺔﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻞﻘﺘﻧﺍ ،ﻑﺮﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻌﺳﺃ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹ .ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﺃ ﺔﻠﻤﻌﻛ
ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻞ ِﺧﺩﺃ ،ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻎﻠﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﺣ ﻲﻓ .ﺔﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳ ،ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﻤﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻌﺳﺃ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺝﺍﺭﺩﺇ ﺪﻌﺑ
.ﺎًﻴﻟﺁ ﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﻎﻠﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﺣ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ .ﺎﻬﻠﻳﻮﺤﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ
ﺢﺴﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ،ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺠﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﺻ ﺭﺎﻌﺳﺃ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻚﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺔﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ :ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
.ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﺻ ﺭﺎﻌﺳﺃ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ
ﻝﻮﻤﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺱﻮﻣﺎﻘﻟﺍ
.ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻐﻟ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺟﺮﺘﻟ ﺱﻮﻣﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳ .ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﺍ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﺠﻧﻹﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﺗ .ﺱﻮﻣﺎﻘﻟﺍ < ﺐﺘﻜﻤﻟﺍ < ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﻑﻼﺨﺑ ﺕﺎﻐﻟ ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺇ ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳ .ﺕﺎﻐﻟ ﻞﻳﺰﻨﺗ < ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻟﺍ < ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ،ﺔﻐﻟ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹ .ﻦﻴﺘﻴﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﻦﻴﺘﻐﻟ
ﺓﺮﻴﺒﻛ ﺕﺎﻴﻤﻛ ﻞﻘﻧ ﻞﻳﺰﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻤﻀﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻦﻜﻟﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺠﻣ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺮﺒﺘﻌﺗ .ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺕﺎﻐﻟ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇﻭ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﺠﻧﻹﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ
ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﻟﺍ ﺩﻭﺰﻤﺑ ﻞﺼﺗﺍ .ﻚﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﻟﺍ ﺩﻭﺰﻣ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﺮﺒﻋ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻧ ﻒﻴﻟﺎﻜﺗ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ،ﻑﺪﻬﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﺪﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟ .ﻑﺪﻬﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﺪﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺘﻐﻠﻟ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ
.ﻑﺪﻬﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﺪﺼﻤﻟﺍ < ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻟﺍ < ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ
.ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ،ﺔﻤﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﻖﻄﻧ ﻉﺎﻤﺴﻟ .ﺔﻤﺟﺮﺗ ﺮﺘﺧﺍﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺘﻤﺟﺮﺗ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﻞ ِﺧﺩﺃ
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